From the Wikipedia page on Robot Sumo:
The engineering challenges are for the robot to find its opponent (usually accomplished with infrared or ultra-sonic sensors) and to push it out of the flat arena. A robot should also avoid leaving the arena, usually by means of a sensor that detects the edge.
The most common "weapon" used in a sumobot competition is an angled blade at the front of the robot, usually tilted at about a 45-degree angle towards the back of the robot. This blade has an adjustable height for different tactics.
Robot-sumo is divided into classes, fought on progressively smaller arenas:
Following are the metric ring sizes:
Ring Name | Ring Diameter | Ring Height | Border Width | Start Line Width | Start Line Length | Start Line From Center | Exterior |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
International | 154 cm | 5 cm | 5 cm | 2 cm | 20 cm | 10 cm | 100 cm |
Mini | 77 cm | 2.5 cm | 2.5 cm | 1 cm | 10 cm | 5 cm | 100 cm |
Micro | 38.5 cm | 1.25 cm | 1.25 cm | 0.5 cm | 5 cm | 2.5 cm | 100 cm |